It develops into a mental health problem, which can transition into a mental illness. A mental illness develops once a mental health problem persistently impairs a person’s ability to function . Therefore, Law Enforcement Officers are not exempt from developing a mental illness because of their occupational culture and their regular exposure to stressors and trauma. This means, Law Enforcement Officers are included in the population of the 51.5 million people within the United States who experience a mental illness, and like most Americans they too will engage in unhealthy behaviors. These behaviors include but are not limit to the overly consumption of alcohol, and the abuse and dependence on prescription medication, to provide a small relief from the stressors related to work.
Continued substance misuse can grow into a dependency, better known as “substance use disorder.” One of the most common characteristics of this disorder is “denial.” Other characteristics are isolation, depression, agitation, and often being unpredictable. Many problems will start to arise at work (misconduct and police brutality), in the home, or with family members (domestic violence issues and divorce), while others may develop financial and legal problems. Despite all of these negative behaviors that are being displayed, many will fail to believe that their problems are related to their substance abuse which extends from their untreated mental health